These hanging baskets were looking amazing in the garden show in Melbourne 2006. Baskets organised by Scotsburn nursery.

Mendel, this Czech-German guy did some amazing experiments on peas and then bees – what a nerd! He even created some hybridised bees that were so viscious they had to be destroyed. Later he cut down on the research to concentrate on priesthood and other religious duties.  You don’t see many CVs like this one.

Although he is referred to as the “father of modern genetics” while he was alive, no-one really agreed with or accepted his work. They were in fact the underlying principles in hereditry.

Peas would have been good to experiment because they grow very quickly and have both male and female reproductive organs and can either self pollinate themselves or cross pollinate with another plant. However, from 1856 he grew 29000 pea plants in 7 years! – And no believed what he found out until the 1930s, 36 years after his death in 1884. Its like being a famous artist.

He cross pollinated peas and came up with 7 traits:

Flower colours were nothing in between – only purple or white and not a blend.  But do not let me try to explain it. If you are really interested, there is an excelent website with some great diagrams at :

Excellent info about Mendel’s pea experiments.

Also wikipedia has some good general info about the man at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel

Now I can remember when the nursery industry sold lots of lupin seedlings. They were even available in single colours. Suddenly, a ban was put on the importation or Russell lupin seed. As growers, we were told that the seed may harbour the fungal disease anthracnose. This is a disease that causes bending and twisting of stems. The branches eventually collapse.

At first I was a bit disappointed until someone pointed out to me that the commecial lupin industry in Australia was perhaps worth $20  milllion, and so why should they tolerate a few home gardeners causing potential damage. Fair point. Now the seed for the nurseries is produced in Australia and the risk is therefore minimised.

Commercial lupins are mainly grown in Western Australia where they are grown to conditon the soil including generating nitrogen. It is also used for livestock feed, and as it turns out, these cows must have very low cholesterol and a minimised risk of heart attack. This is because some scientists have just got together and done some trials which include using lupin beans in flour. The results have been extremely postive in benefits to the body, that should reduce heart diease – in humans !

There is an excellent story on this at a website called Fresh Science. The link to their story is here.

Photo courtesy of Oasis.

In the aftermath of the show, it has given me time to think about my involvement and the efforts of others. This year was particularly relevent to me as we are looking at building a new garden and some retaining walls at home. You suddenly see things in a different light when they are plausible ideas you can utilise yourself.

got these plants the week before from a growers excess stock – lucky !

I used to be involved with the flower show (MIFGS) many years ago as a seedling and potted colour grower. The task was to grow the plants and have them flowering just on time. It was someone elses

job to do the design, drop in and manage the stand during show days. I just had to make sure there were some plants. Scheduling and overseeing the crop – an activity with nerves that begin much earlier than the show. You have a few tricks up your sleeve to speed or slow down the crop but the biggest influence is of course the weather. Too warm and the flowers come out early and too cold and they don’t come out at all – ouch, that would look bad. Of course you can always schedule two crops and hope to sell the one you don’t use, but this can be expensive.

sorting out which plants to take

This year was different for me. This year I was going to be the designer, plant sourcerer, and drop the display in. It was in fact only a small part of a big site. The Royal Horticultural Society asked me to do the display in front of their hanging basket competition. This sounded good – not to much pressure, and they wanted plenty of colour. They asked me what I was doing. I just said it was a red and silver garden and that was pretty much it.

now what exactly was going where ?

I must say I have huge respect for Martin Semken and Joh Patrick. These are people I have observed and admired for the companies they run. Martin landscapes and John runs a landscape architect company. These guys PLAN their projects. Sure, they might modify, but they believe you don’t start a project until you have a plan. So I began work on what plants I would need.

getting there

To cut down on costs, I decided to pre-order some red and silver plants as a base, and then see what was around closer to the show. Some years there is a lot around, other years no-one has what you need, so i knew their was a risk. After visiting Oasis, there was a nice batch of red hypoestes so I got a large number of these potted up, and ordered some red verbena and petunias and some silverdust. It was 9 weeks until the show, so these should make it from small seedlings – SHOULD !

finished

Just before the show I started asking growers what they had. Initially, the pickings were
slim. It was therefore good to hear that Berwick Nursery had lots of things and they were overstocked so I would get some of it at reduced prices. All up I was probbaly spending a bit over $4000 – nothing like the big budget displays, but this was never going to have a $50,000 budget.

possum proofing on the unfinished first night

Once the setup stage began, I left it to the last few days. This was so the plants would be fresh, as well as the possums having less nights to do any potential damage. I had a chat to one of the landscapers working on the Tree and Shrubgrowers site. These guys had been here for nearly 10 days. Not only was their construction work on a phenominal scale, they were using about 15,000 plants ! My display took me 2 days by myself and used a few less plants.

Tree and Shrub Growers display included 15,000 plants

You could feel some tension just before judging time. People were frantically sweeping the last fragments of imperfection away, but everyone seemed to have done something decent before time was up. Looking around, there was a realisation that my display was going to pale into insignificance compared to the show gardens – but that is not what this show is about. Its about every little effort from every little display adding up to make one very successful show that was attended by well over 110,000 people.

butterfly and ladybird

 My respect for the designers, landscpae architects and landscapers has grown, and I always knew there was enough quality wholesale nurseries to provide the high standard of plants required. As a retailer, it made me very happy, and very proud to be associated with such an important industry event.

A few more pics:

RICH in anti-oxidants, purple vegies are set to colour our supermarket shelves, ANDREW MOLE writes

via www.weeklytimesnow.com.au

Article on purple carrots and potatoes. Also info on echalion – a cross between and onion and a shallot, also known as a banana shallot.

The Royal Horticultural Society are a group of people that really love their horticulture. Each year at the Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show, they hold a hanging basket competiton and this year there are over 250 baskets entered. The members involved put in hours of work to make this a success. Here are just a few of the baskets entered. If you would like to enter next year, you would be most welcomed. Beware, the competition is fierce !

The picture above is of a new dianthus from Touch Of Class, a company usually related to hardy cordylines and native shrubs. They can see the trend towards colour and have found a dianthus series that is long flowering and disease resistant.

Pictured below is another in the series.

One of the ideas for colour in the garden is to find a palette of shades that go well togethr and stick to them. Adding some silver in between may highlight the display, but ideally you need to be disciplined in plant selection to achieve a truly stunning result. Pictured below is some examples of how the exibiters at Ball have utilised this theory.

A plant that has been a good seller in the last few years have been calibrachoa. I think however their days are numbered. They are like a mini petunia and extremely floriferous. Breeders have now somehow crossed them with petunias and you get the mass of flowers, but the flowrs are bigger. They also have some of the unusual colours of the calibrachoa. These are sure to be very popular in future seasons.

Of course what would you call a plant that is a cross between a petunia and a calibrachoa – a petchoa of course !

Note in the picture, the smaller flowering calibrachoa at the bottom, and you can see the difference in flower size.

Another new plant pictured below is an unusually coloured rudbeckia. Its soft pink and white flowers are in stark contrast to the black and orange rudbeckias I am used to. At about 40cm high in a pot, it would probably make a nice backdrop plant.

It seems that black petunias are in. How did this happen ? Petunias should be vivid reds, blues, white and pinks – not black. Coming to a nursery near you however is Black Velvet, Bumblebee and Twilight as pictured below. These are vegetative petunias and so will be available in pots only and probably for next year. They flower for longer and are extremely vigorous – and black !

I never found out what this one was below, but it sure made an impressive hanging basket. Am figuring it is some type of nemesia, but maybe someone from Ball will get bak to me with some more info when they read this.

The final products for the show were the real show stoppers for me. It was an innovative idea that takes the colour combo work away from the grower and into the propagator’s hands. With this technology, they can now determine plant combo’s in a consistent fashio to all their customers across the world. What it involves, is a grower buying a young tube with a mix of two or three plants already combined in the plant. The result is a show stopper as seen in the photos below. The first has mixed calibrachoa purple with a pale blue bacopa.

Cutting material has been used, but I can see seed companies putting little capsules together with all sorts of annual combo’s as well. This could really see a resurrgence in flowering annuals. It also inspires us all to become more creative in our use of combining plants – either ones that contrast, or ones that blend similar tones. Below is calibrachoa red, white and apricot.

So there was plenty more to see, and some great industry functions. If any garden clubs or keen gardeners are reading this and would like to have a look next year, contact us at Gardenworld, and we will be happy to arrange a tour. But for Hortivations 2010, it was the fun of colour, and thats something gardening should be.